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41.
42.
Some boundedness properties for an extension operator are proved and used together with techniques of Maly [24], Meyers [29],
Fonseca and Müller [13] and Fonseca and Marcellini [12] to obtain lower semicontinuity results in BV for quasiconvex integrals of super-linear growth.
Received January 25, 1997 / Accepted October 3, 1997 相似文献
43.
Jan Cieliski 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》1995,5(12):2303-2313
An effective algorithm to construct the Darboux matrix based on the dressing method is proposed. Our approach consists in representing the linear problem as a system of algebraic constraints on two matrices. The Darboux matrix is determined from the requirement that the Darboux-Bäcklund transformation preserves these constraints. A non-isospectral deformation of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation is discussed as an example. 相似文献
44.
W. von der Linden 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1995,60(2):155-165
The reconstruction of physical quantities from (computer-) experimental data is very often hampered by the presence of noise, insufficient information and above all by the ill-posed nature of the underlying inversion problem. It will be demonstrated that the maximum entropy concepts is particularly suited for this type of data-analysis problems. It is based on Bayesian statistics and provides a consistent probabilistic theory to obtain unbiased results, independent of any model assumptions. This is particularly desirable if there is no additional information to justify these hypotheses. If, on the other hand, additional prior knowledge is available, it can be effectively incorporated into the computation, leading to more stringent confidence intervals. 相似文献
45.
Sans résumé
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46.
We prove that RANDOM EDGE, the simplex algorithm that always chooses a random improving edge to proceed on, can take a mildly exponential number of steps in the model of abstract objective functions (introduced by Williamson Hoke [Completely unimodal numberings of a simple polytope, Discrete Appl. Math. 20 (1988) 69-81.] and by Kalai [A simple way to tell a simple polytope from its graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 49(2) (1988) 381-383.] under different names). We define an abstract objective function on the n-dimensional cube for which the algorithm, started at a random vertex, needs at least exp(const·n1/3) steps with high probability. The best previous lower bound was quadratic. So in order for RANDOM EDGE to succeed in polynomial time, geometry must help. 相似文献
47.
Alain Estve Adeline Bail Georges Landa Ahmed Dkhissi Marie Brut Mehdi Djafari Rouhani Jan Sudor Anne-Marie Gu 《Chemical physics》2007,340(1-3):12-16
Possible collapsed forms of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) molecules are reviewed on the basis of first principle calculations. Various configurations and associated conformations are detailed. The calculated optimized structures exhibit different possibilities of creating networks of intra-molecular bonds of the hydrogen type. We show that the most remarkable one is able to form a local, self-saturated and well ordered helix. We also indicate in which direction the synthesis of the molecule should be oriented to improve its global behavior in term of hydrophobic/hydrophilic behavior. 相似文献
48.
Finitely generated linear semigroups over a field K that have intermediate growth are considered. New classes of such semigroups are found and a conjecture on the equivalence of the subexponential growth of a finitely generated linear semigroup S and the nonexistence of free noncommutative subsemigroups in S, or equivalently the existence of a nontrivial identity satisfied in S, is stated. This ‘growth alternative’ conjecture is proved for linear semigroups of degree 2, 3 or 4. Certain results supporting the general conjecture are obtained. As the main tool, a new combinatorial property of groups is introduced and studied. 相似文献
49.
Genivaldo Júlio Perptuo Jan Janczak 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(7):o372-o375
Crystals of 2,4,6‐triamino‐1,3,5‐triazine‐1,3‐dium bis(trifluoroacetate) trihydrate, C3H8N62+·2CF3COO−·3H2O, and 2,4,6‐triamino‐1,3,5‐triazine‐1,3‐dium bis(trichloroacetate) dihydrate, C3H8N62+·2CCl3COO−·2H2O, both contain doubly protonated melamine rings that lie on crystallographic twofold axes. In the former structure, one water molecule also lies on a twofold axis. While the trifluoroacetate compound crystallizes in a centrosymmetric space group, the trichloroacetate is non‐centrosymmetric, so it is useful as a material for non‐linear optics. The efficiency of second harmonic generation is about three times greater than that of KDP (KH2PO4). A combination of ionic and donor–acceptor hydrogen‐bond interactions link the melaminium(2+) residues with trifluoroacetate or trichloroacetate ions and water molecules to form a three‐dimensional network. 相似文献
50.